Recognizing and Responding to Emergencies in Young Pets

Puppies and kittens are naturally curious and playful, but their developing immune systems and small size make them more vulnerable to illnesses and accidents. Knowing how to recognize an emergency and respond quickly can save your pet’s life.

At Cobb & Co. Veterinary Clinic, we are dedicated to educating pet owners on urgent care situations, helping them take proactive steps to keep their pets safe.

Signs of Emergencies in Puppies and Kittens

Breathing Difficulties

If your puppy or kitten is gasping, coughing, or struggling to breathe, it may indicate respiratory infections, allergic reactions, or congenital heart issues. Kittens are especially prone to upper respiratory infections, which can progress to pneumonia if untreated.

Immediate Action:

  • If your pet is choking or wheezing, keep them calm and seek veterinary care immediately.
  • Avoid attempting to remove an obstruction from their throat unless you have been trained to do so.

Suspected Poisoning

Puppies and kittens love to explore their world with their mouths, which can lead to accidental ingestion of toxic substances. Common toxins include:

  • Human medications (acetaminophen, ibuprofen, antidepressants)
  • Household cleaners and antifreeze
  • Certain foods (chocolate, xylitol, onions, grapes)
  • Plants like lilies and poinsettias

We recommend to call the Pet Poison Hotline if your pet does ingest something and you aren’t sure if it’s toxic.

Symptoms of Poisoning:

  • Drooling, vomiting, diarrhea
  • Lethargy or unresponsiveness
  • Seizures or tremors

Read more about pet-proofing your home to prevent emergencies.

If poisoning is suspected, seek veterinary care immediately. Contact Cobb & Co. Veterinary Clinic.

Seizures: What to Do

Seizures in puppies and kittens can be caused by low blood sugar, infections, congenital disorders, or toxins. A seizure may include:

  • Uncontrollable shaking or stiffening
  • Drooling and loss of bladder control
  • Disorientation after the episode

Emergency Actions:

  • Keep your pet away from hazards (stairs, sharp objects).
  • Do not put anything in their mouth—this can cause injury.
  • Time the seizure and call your vet if it lasts longer than a minute.

Learn more about handling pet emergencies.

Managing Injuries at Home

First Aid for Cuts and Wounds

  • Minor Wounds: Clean with mild soap and warm water. Apply gentle pressure with a clean cloth.
  • Deep Wounds or Excessive Bleeding: Seek immediate veterinary attention to prevent infection.
  • Avoid Human Medications: Some, like hydrogen peroxide and Neosporin, can be harmful to pets.

Choking: What to Do

If your pet is choking on food, a toy, or another object, they may:

  • Gag, paw at their mouth, or struggle to breathe
  • Appear panicked or collapse

Emergency Response:

  • Try patting their back firmly to dislodge the object.
  • If unsuccessful, seek emergency veterinary care immediately.

Learn how early training can help prevent emergencies.

Urgent Care for Common Illnesses

Parvovirus in Puppies

Parvovirus is a highly contagious and often fatal disease affecting young, unvaccinated puppies. Symptoms include:

  • Severe vomiting and bloody diarrhea
  • Lethargy and refusal to eat
  • Rapid dehydration

Parvo requires immediate hospitalization. Treatment includes IV fluids, antibiotics, and supportive care.
Prevention: Vaccinate your puppy early and follow a proper deworming and vaccination schedule. Schedule a wellness visit today.

Learn more about parvovirus from the AVMA.

Feline Upper Respiratory Infections

Kittens are prone to respiratory infections, which can escalate quickly if left untreated. Watch for:

  • Sneezing, congestion, or eye discharge
  • Lack of appetite and fever

When to See a Vet:

  • If symptoms persist for more than 48 hours
  • If your kitten stops eating or shows labored breathing

Set your kitten up for long-term success.

Preventing Emergencies Through Routine Care

Regular Veterinary Check-Ups

Routine vet visits help detect health issues early before they become emergencies.

  • Vaccinations and parasite prevention protect against deadly diseases.
  • Routine bloodwork and exams ensure your pet is developing properly.

Book a wellness check for your pet.

Behavioral and Nutritional Counseling

A healthy diet and proper training reduce the risk of emergencies.

  • Nutritional Counseling: Ensures your pet gets the right balance of nutrients for growth.
  • Behavioral Counseling: Helps prevent accidents due to fear, anxiety, or aggression.

Learn more about pet behavioral counseling.
Explore expert nutritional advice.

Keeping Your Pet Safe

Emergencies can happen at any time, but knowing what to look for and how to respond can make all the difference. By staying informed, scheduling regular vet visits, and maintaining a safe home environment, you can help your puppy or kitten thrive in their first year and beyond.

Schedule your pet’s next visit today! Request an appointment.