Helping Your Pet Live Comfortably: Understanding and Managing Osteoarthritis Together

Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common and often underdiagnosed causes of chronic pain in aging pets. Though it may start with subtle changes—like hesitation on stairs or decreased play—OA can progress into a life-altering condition if left unmanaged. At Cobb & Co. Veterinary Clinic in Elgin, Illinois, our goal is to help pet owners recognize the early signs, understand the available treatment options, and support long-term joint health.

For many families, the difference between a sedentary, uncomfortable senior pet and a mobile, happy companion is timely intervention and tailored care.

What Is Osteoarthritis? Why Early Action Counts

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative condition where the cartilage cushioning your pet’s joints gradually wears down. This leads to inflammation, friction, and pain with movement. Unlike injuries that heal over time, OA is progressive—meaning it worsens without treatment.

According to the AAHA’s Mobility Matters Guide, mobility challenges are often misattributed to “normal aging.” But recognizing these signs early opens the door to impactful therapies that improve quality of life.

What Causes Osteoarthritis in Pets?

Several factors can contribute to the onset of OA:

  • Age-related wear and tear
  • Obesity, which increases strain on joints
  • Joint malformations, such as hip or elbow dysplasia
  • Past injuries or orthopedic surgeries
  • Breed predisposition (especially in large or athletic breeds)

If your dog or cat is approaching their senior years—typically around 7 for dogs and 10 for cats—it’s time to consider a proactive approach. Understanding your senior pet’s life stage can help set expectations and prioritize wellness strategies.

Spotting the Signs of Osteoarthritis

Pets are experts at hiding discomfort. That’s why subtle shifts in movement or mood are easy to miss.

In Dogs

  • Stiffness or limping after rest
  • Slower to rise or lie down
  • Avoiding stairs or long walks
  • Reluctance to play

In Cats

  • Hesitating or failing to jump
  • Litter box accidents
  • Matted fur from reduced grooming
  • Increased hiding or withdrawal

These changes may be mistaken for normal aging, but they often indicate chronic pain. Here’s how to recognize pet pain more clearly.

Diagnosing Osteoarthritis: What to Expect

Diagnosis begins with a comprehensive physical exam and observation of your pet’s gait and range of motion. Imaging like X-rays confirms the degree of joint damage, while lab tests may rule out infections or metabolic issues.

For aging pets, preventive testing can reveal joint degeneration before symptoms become severe.

Treatment Options: Combining Innovation with Comfort

Osteoarthritis can’t be cured—but it can absolutely be managed.

Breakthrough Pain Management

  • Solensia® for Cats: A once-monthly injection targeting nerve growth factor to reduce chronic pain without daily medications.
  • Librela® for Dogs: A canine equivalent that blocks pain signals at the source—ideal for dogs who can’t tolerate NSAIDs.

These therapies have revolutionized OA treatment and are often safer for long-term use.

Traditional Medications and Supplements

  • NSAIDs: Manage pain and inflammation but require regular bloodwork monitoring.
  • Neuropathic meds like gabapentin or amantadine address nerve pain.
  • Joint health supplements: Glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3 fatty acids help maintain cartilage and reduce inflammation.

Mobility Therapies & Home Modifications

Movement matters. Even pets with OA benefit from carefully guided exercise.

Rehabilitation & Therapies

  • Hydrotherapy strengthens muscles without jarring joints.
  • Massage and acupuncture relieve tension and improve circulation.
  • Therapeutic exercises can restore mobility over time.

For pets needing help at home, check out these assistive devices—from slings and harnesses to orthopedic beds.

Environment Adjustments

Make your home arthritis-friendly:

  • Add non-slip rugs on hard floors
  • Provide low-entry litter boxes and pet ramps
  • Create warm, cushioned resting spots
  • Limit access to stairs when neededRead more senior home tips here.

Caring for Your Senior Pet—Every Step of the Way

Aging doesn’t have to mean discomfort. Senior care guidelines from the AVMA emphasize the importance of consistent veterinary care, dental health, and pain management.

Whether it’s adjusting your pet’s medication, exploring physical therapy, or simply learning how to support their changing needs, we’re here to help.

Explore veterinary recommendations for supporting senior pets.

You’re Not Alone—Let’s Manage OA Together

If your pet is limping, slowing down, or just “not quite themselves,” don’t chalk it up to age. Let’s find out what’s going on—and create a plan that keeps your companion active, comfortable, and happy.

Book your consultation at Cobb & Co.
 Let’s partner on better movement, better comfort, and a better life—for every stage of aging.